/* Flat editorial composition. Raster sculpture fragments are collage ingredients. */
:root{--ink:#202124;--muted:#60646b;--blue:#2042cf;--gold:#797d87;--line:#dce0e8}
body{background:#fff}
body::before{display:none}
.skip-link:not(:focus){clip-path:inset(100%);pointer-events:none}
.section{padding:64px 7% 104px;isolation:isolate}
.section-meta{align-items:center;margin-bottom:56px;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid #bdc4d3;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.09em}
.section-meta b{font:400 27px/.9 var(--serif);margin-right:15px;letter-spacing:-.05em}
.section-meta>span:last-child{color:#767b83;font-size:8px}
.section h2{font:400 clamp(46px,5.4vw,82px)/1.01 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.052em;color:var(--ink)}
.section h2 em{color:var(--blue);font-weight:400}
.eyebrow{display:block;font-size:9px;color:var(--blue);letter-spacing:.16em;margin-bottom:28px}
.print-marks{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;width:max-content;position:relative}
.print-marks i{display:block;width:10px;height:10px;background:var(--blue)}
.print-marks i:nth-child(2){opacity:.75}.print-marks i:nth-child(3){opacity:.45}.print-marks i:nth-child(4){background:#a6a8af}.print-marks i:nth-child(5){background:none;border:1px solid var(--blue)}
.print-marks b{font:20px var(--mono);color:var(--blue);font-weight:400;margin-left:28px}

/* 01 — a typographic opening with a cropped, mixed-media plate. */
.method-spread{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:22px;align-items:start;position:relative}
.method-title-block{grid-column:1/7;grid-row:1;z-index:2;padding-top:16px}
.method-title-block h2{font-size:clamp(48px,5.9vw,88px)}
.method-title-block .lead{font:21px/1.45 var(--serif);max-width:370px;margin-top:25px;color:#53575f}
.method-abstract{grid-column:2/6;grid-row:2;font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;margin-top:37px;max-width:365px;color:var(--muted)}
.method-abstract p+p{margin-top:16px}
.method-spec{grid-column:8/13;grid-row:3;margin:22px 0 10px;font-size:10px}
.method-spec>span{color:var(--blue);font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.13em}
.method-spec dl{margin:13px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--blue)}
.method-spec dl>div{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:7px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.method-spec dt{color:var(--muted)}.method-spec dd{margin:0}
.editorial-collage{grid-column:6/13;grid-row:1/3;position:relative!important;aspect-ratio:1.15;align-self:center;margin-top:30px;margin-left:15px;pointer-events:none}
.collage-disc{position:absolute;width:50%;aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%;background:var(--blue);right:0;top:21%;clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,100% 100%,0 100%,0 62%,48% 62%,48% 38%,0 38%)}
.collage-block{position:absolute;left:35%;top:12%;width:16%;height:71%;background:var(--blue)}
.sculpture-crop{position:absolute;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;z-index:2}
.sculpture-crop img{position:absolute;max-width:none;height:auto;mix-blend-mode:multiply}
.crop-ribs{left:5%;top:30%;width:47%;height:35%;clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,100% 100%,20% 100%,20% 87%,0 87%)}
.crop-ribs img{width:240%;left:-15%;top:-64%}
.crop-curve{right:5%;top:13%;width:35%;height:33%;clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,100% 80%,55% 80%,55% 100%,0 100%)}
.crop-curve img{width:320%;left:-100%;top:-20%}
.collage-grid{position:absolute;left:14%;top:20%;width:49%;height:56%;border:1px solid #2042cf66;background:repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,transparent 0 23px,#2042cf24 23px 24px),repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,transparent 0 23px,#2042cf24 23px 24px);z-index:3;pointer-events:none}
.collage-frame{position:absolute;left:45%;top:47%;width:39%;height:34%;border:1px solid var(--blue);z-index:4}
.collage-frame:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:-4px;bottom:-4px;width:7px;height:7px;background:var(--blue)}
.collage-cut{position:absolute;left:0;top:58%;width:99%;height:14px;background:#fff;transform:rotate(-13deg);z-index:5;border-top:1px solid #adb1b8}
.collage-coordinate{position:absolute;right:9%;bottom:9%;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.15em;color:var(--blue)}
.collage-dots{position:absolute;right:1%;top:2%;width:58px;height:31px;background:radial-gradient(var(--blue) 1.3px,transparent 1.6px) 0 0/11px 10px}
.collage-axis{position:absolute;left:1%;right:0;bottom:15%;height:1px;background:var(--blue)}
.collage-axis:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;width:58px;bottom:0;height:8px;background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,var(--blue) 0 1px,transparent 1px 12px)}
.collage-cross{position:absolute;font:30px var(--mono);color:var(--blue);left:8%;top:8%}
.collage-caption{position:absolute;left:14%;bottom:7%;font-size:7px;color:#777}
.method-objectives{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1.15fr 1fr;gap:38px;margin:62px 0 35px;border-top:1px solid #202124;padding-top:20px}
.method-objectives .mono{font-size:8px;color:var(--blue)}
.method-objectives h3{font:400 20px/1.2 var(--serif);margin:12px 0 8px;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.method-objectives p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);max-width:310px}
.paper-figure .figure-open{padding:25px 0;border:0;border-block:1px solid var(--line)}
.paper-figure figcaption{font-size:11px;margin-top:15px;gap:25px}
.paper-figure figcaption .mono{color:var(--blue)}

/* 02 — full-width image plates, with a compact index instead of feature cards. */
.application-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px 1fr 27%;gap:34px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:54px;position:relative}
.chapter-stamp{height:145px;position:relative;align-self:start;margin-top:15px}
.chapter-stamp>span{font:80px/.9 var(--serif);color:var(--blue);letter-spacing:-.07em}
.chapter-stamp:after{content:'';width:70px;height:12px;background:var(--blue);position:absolute;left:0;top:85px;clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,88% 100%,0 100%)}
.chapter-stamp .print-marks{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0}.chapter-stamp .print-marks b{display:none}
.intro-note{font-size:13px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--muted);max-width:405px;margin:25px 0 0 8%}
.result-fragment{height:230px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;align-self:center}
.result-fragment img{position:absolute;width:620px;max-width:none;right:-70px;top:-24px;mix-blend-mode:multiply}
.application-tabs{display:flex;border:0;border-top:1px solid #202124;border-bottom:1px solid #202124;gap:30px;padding:0;justify-content:space-between}
.application-tabs button{padding:18px 0!important;flex:1;border:0!important;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:9px;background:none!important;font-size:11px;position:relative;color:#6b7079}
.application-tabs button span{display:inline;font:12px var(--mono);color:#999;margin:0}
.application-tabs button[aria-selected=true]{color:var(--blue);border:0!important}
.application-tabs button[aria-selected=true]:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:-1px;height:3px;background:var(--blue)}
.application-tabs button[aria-selected=true] span{color:var(--blue)}
.application-panel{padding-top:28px}
.application-copy{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px 13%;margin:0 0 25px}
.application-copy h3{font:29px/1.2 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em}
.application-copy p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.85}
.application-copy .mono{font-size:8px;margin-top:8px;color:var(--blue);letter-spacing:.1em}
.application-figure{border:0;padding:8px 0 20px;min-height:0}

/* 03 — marginal text beside the interactive image comparison. */
.process-section{margin-top:0}
.process-spread{display:grid;grid-template-columns:25% 1fr;gap:7%;align-items:start}
.process-rail{position:relative;padding-top:8px}
.process-rail h2{font-size:clamp(34px,3.3vw,49px)}
.process-rail p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.9;max-width:240px;margin-top:23px}
.rail-art{height:220px;margin-top:42px;position:relative;pointer-events:none}
.rail-photo{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:70%;height:165px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,100% 75%,80% 75%,80% 100%,0 100%)}
.rail-photo img{position:absolute;max-width:none;width:510px;left:-17px;top:-100px}
.rail-art:before{content:'';position:absolute;right:7%;top:25px;width:31%;height:120px;background:var(--blue)}
.rail-rule{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:145px;height:1px;background:var(--blue)}
.rail-art .print-marks{position:absolute;left:0;top:180px}
.rail-footnote{font-size:8px;line-height:1.8;color:#777;letter-spacing:.12em}
.process-workbench{min-width:0}
.process-toolbar{padding:0 0 15px;margin:0 0 18px;display:block;border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #202124}
.case-switch{gap:22px;justify-content:space-between}
.case-switch button{padding:5px 0;font-size:11px;border:0;background:none!important;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}
.case-switch button.selected{border:0;border-bottom:2px solid var(--blue)}
.process-toolbar>.mono{margin-top:14px;font-size:7px;display:block;max-width:none;text-align:left;color:#777}
.checkpoint-comparison{margin:0;grid-template-columns:1fr 32px 1fr;gap:0}
.image-label{font-size:8px;min-height:43px;display:block;padding:0 0 10px}
.image-label span{display:block}.image-label span:last-child{font-size:7px;margin-top:4px}
.comparison-axis{gap:14px}.comparison-axis i{height:30px}.comparison-axis .mono{font-size:7px}
.timeline-control{margin-top:25px;gap:18px}
.play-button{border-radius:0;width:34px;height:34px}
.range-labels{font-size:8px}.process-caption{text-align:left;font-size:11px;margin-top:19px}

/* 04 — table as the main plate, key results in the margin. */
.metrics-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 26%;gap:15%;align-items:end;margin-bottom:43px}
.metric-key{border-left:1px solid var(--blue);padding-left:21px;padding-bottom:4px}
.metric-key>.mono{font-size:8px;color:var(--blue)}
.metric-key p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8;margin:13px 0 22px}
.metric-tabs{gap:30px;margin-bottom:30px;border-bottom:1px solid #202124}
.metric-tabs button{font-size:11px;padding:12px 0}
#metric-panel{display:grid;grid-template-columns:23% minmax(0,1fr);gap:0 5%;align-items:start}
.metric-highlights{display:block;grid-column:1;grid-row:1/3;margin:0;padding-top:40px}
.metric-highlights>div{padding:0 0 25px;margin-bottom:25px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.metric-highlights strong{font-size:clamp(23px,2.6vw,38px);line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.06em}
.metric-highlights small{font-size:17px}.metric-highlights p{font-size:10px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:9px}
.table-scroll{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;max-width:100%}
table{font-size:11px;min-width:615px}th{font-size:8px;padding:13px 9px}td{padding:13px 9px}
caption{font-size:11px;color:#60646b;padding-bottom:15px}
tbody tr.ours{background:#f0f3ff}td small{display:block;font-size:9px;margin:3px 0 0}
.metric-note{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;font-size:10px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:16px}

/* 05 — research plates arranged as editorial spreads. */
.evidence-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7%;margin:0 0 65px;position:relative}
.outline-number{font:180px/.9 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.1em;color:transparent;-webkit-text-stroke:1px #2042cf88}
.evidence-heading .print-marks{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:8px}
.evidence-grid{display:block}
.evidence-grid article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:25% 1fr;gap:7%;align-items:center;padding:35px 0 48px!important;border-top:1px solid #bec6d9;position:relative}
.evidence-grid .figure-open{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;border:0;padding:12px 0;height:auto;min-height:120px;max-height:none;background:#fff}
.evidence-grid .figure-open img{max-height:none;height:auto;width:100%}
.evidence-caption{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;padding:0;align-self:center}
.evidence-caption .mono{font-size:8px;color:var(--blue)}
.evidence-caption h3{font:29px/1.12 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:13px 0 15px}
.evidence-caption p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--muted)}
.evidence-grid article:nth-child(2){grid-template-columns:1fr 25%;padding-block:48px!important}
.evidence-grid article:nth-child(2) .figure-open{grid-column:1}.evidence-grid article:nth-child(2) .evidence-caption{grid-column:2}
.evidence-grid article:nth-child(3){grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;padding-bottom:48px!important}
.evidence-grid article:nth-child(3) .figure-open{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}
.evidence-grid article:nth-child(3) .evidence-caption{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:25% 1fr;gap:8px 7%;align-items:start}
.evidence-grid article:nth-child(3) .evidence-caption>.mono{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}
.evidence-grid article:nth-child(3) .evidence-caption h3{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;margin:0}
.evidence-grid article:nth-child(3) .evidence-caption p{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;max-width:440px}
.evidence-grid article:after{content:'+';position:absolute;right:-18px;top:-13px;color:var(--blue);font:22px var(--mono)}
.evidence-grid article:nth-child(4){padding-bottom:12px!important}

/* Colophon carries the same print language, rather than another slogan. */
footer{padding:40px 2% 22px;margin-inline:5%;border-top:1px solid #202124;background:none;overflow:hidden}
.footer-composition{display:grid;grid-template-columns:37% 1fr;gap:8%;align-items:center;min-height:330px}
.footer-graphic{height:300px;overflow:hidden;position:relative}
.footer-graphic img{position:absolute;width:620px;max-width:none;right:-30px;top:-95px;mix-blend-mode:multiply}
.footer-composition>.footer-graphic+div{padding-bottom:10px}
.footer-composition .mono{font-size:8px;color:var(--blue)}
.footer-title{font:clamp(46px,6.6vw,96px)/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:22px 0 18px}
.footer-title span{display:inline-block;margin-left:25px;font:40px var(--sans);color:var(--blue)}
.footer-description{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}
.back-top{display:inline-block;margin-top:25px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue);padding-bottom:6px}
.footer-bottom{margin-top:22px;font-size:8px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}

@media(max-width:1100px){
 .section{padding-inline:6%}.method-spread{column-gap:14px}.method-abstract{grid-column:1/6}.method-spec{grid-column:7/13}
 .method-title-block h2{font-size:6.6vw}.method-title-block .lead{font-size:18px;max-width:310px}
 .method-objectives{gap:24px}.application-intro{grid-template-columns:75px 1fr 23%;gap:22px}.chapter-stamp>span{font-size:66px}
 .result-fragment{height:190px}.result-fragment img{width:520px;right:-60px;top:-20px}
 .application-tabs{gap:15px}.application-tabs button{font-size:10px;gap:6px}
 .process-spread{grid-template-columns:26% 1fr;gap:5%}.process-rail h2{font-size:34px}.rail-photo img{width:420px;top:-80px}
 #metric-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr}.metric-highlights{grid-row:1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px;padding-top:0}
 .metric-highlights>div{margin-bottom:15px}.metric-highlights strong{font-size:36px}.table-scroll{grid-column:1;grid-row:2}.metric-note{grid-column:1;grid-row:3}
 .evidence-caption h3{font-size:25px}.outline-number{font-size:145px}.footer-composition{grid-template-columns:33% 1fr;gap:6%}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .section{padding:38px 6% 58px}.section-meta{margin-bottom:32px;gap:12px;font-size:8px}.section-meta b{font-size:22px;margin-right:7px}.section-meta>span:last-child{font-size:6px;max-width:145px;text-align:right}
 .section h2{font-size:46px}.eyebrow{font-size:7px;margin-bottom:19px}
 .method-spread{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.method-title-block{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;padding-top:0}.method-title-block h2{font-size:51px}.method-title-block .lead{font-size:19px;max-width:295px;margin-top:18px}
 .editorial-collage{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;width:100%;aspect-ratio:1.45;margin:20px 0 15px;max-width:510px;justify-self:center}
 .method-abstract{grid-column:1;grid-row:3;margin-top:0;max-width:none;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.method-abstract p+p{margin-top:13px}
 .method-spec{grid-column:1;grid-row:4;margin:27px 0 0;font-size:9px}.method-spec dl>div{padding:8px 0}
 .method-objectives{display:block;margin:35px 0 22px;padding-top:0;border:0}.method-objectives>div{padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.method-objectives h3{font-size:22px;margin:7px 0}.method-objectives p{max-width:none;font-size:12px}
 .paper-figure .figure-open{padding:13px 0}.paper-figure figcaption{font-size:10px;gap:15px}
 .application-intro{grid-template-columns:55px 1fr;gap:19px;margin-bottom:30px}.chapter-stamp{height:118px;margin-top:4px}.chapter-stamp>span{font-size:47px}.chapter-stamp:after{width:42px;height:9px;top:57px}.chapter-stamp .print-marks{bottom:24px;gap:3px}.chapter-stamp .print-marks i{width:6px;height:6px}
 .application-intro h2{font-size:41px}.intro-note{font-size:12px;line-height:1.75;margin:18px 0 0;max-width:none}.result-fragment{display:none}
 .application-tabs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 20px}.application-tabs button{font-size:10px;padding:13px 0!important;gap:7px}.application-tabs button span{font-size:10px}
 .application-copy{display:block;margin-bottom:16px}.application-copy h3{font-size:25px;margin-bottom:12px}.application-copy p{font-size:12px}.application-copy .mono{display:block;margin-top:13px;font-size:7px}.application-figure{padding:0}
 .process-spread{display:block}.process-rail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 95px;column-gap:15px;margin-bottom:25px;padding-top:0}.process-rail h2{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;font-size:42px}.process-rail p{grid-column:1;max-width:none;margin-top:17px;font-size:12px}.process-rail p+p{margin-top:10px}.rail-art{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/4;height:170px;margin-top:12px;overflow:hidden}.rail-photo{width:82%;height:123px}.rail-photo img{width:310px;left:-20px;top:-62px}.rail-art:before{height:100px;right:0}.rail-rule{top:126px}.rail-art .print-marks{top:148px;gap:3px}.rail-art .print-marks i{width:7px;height:7px}.rail-art .print-marks b{display:none}.rail-footnote{display:none}
 .case-switch{gap:12px}.case-switch button{flex:initial;padding:7px 0;font-size:10px}.process-toolbar>.mono{margin:12px 0 0;font-size:6px}.checkpoint-comparison{grid-template-columns:1fr 17px 1fr}.image-label{font-size:6px;min-height:42px}.image-label span:last-child{font-size:6px}.comparison-axis>span:not(.mono){font-size:13px}.comparison-axis i{height:20px}.comparison-axis .mono{font-size:6px}
 .process-caption{font-size:10px}.timeline-control{margin-top:20px;gap:13px}.range-labels{font-size:7px}
 .metrics-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px;margin-bottom:24px}.metrics-heading h2{font-size:46px}.metric-key{padding-left:15px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 70px;gap:0 15px}.metric-key p{grid-column:1;margin:8px 0 0;font-size:11px}.metric-key .print-marks{grid-column:2;grid-row:1/3;align-self:center;gap:3px}.metric-key .print-marks i{width:8px;height:8px}.metric-key .print-marks b{display:none}
 .metric-tabs{gap:20px;margin-bottom:22px}.metric-tabs button{font-size:10px;text-align:left}.metric-highlights{gap:18px}.metric-highlights strong{font-size:27px;letter-spacing:-.07em}.metric-highlights p{font-size:9px}.metric-highlights>div{padding-bottom:18px}.metric-note{font-size:9px}
 .evidence-heading{gap:23px;margin-bottom:32px}.outline-number{font-size:96px}.evidence-heading h2{font-size:43px}.evidence-heading .print-marks{display:none}
 .evidence-grid article,.evidence-grid article:nth-child(2),.evidence-grid article:nth-child(3){display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:18px;padding:24px 0 32px!important}
 .evidence-grid .evidence-caption{order:0;align-self:auto}.evidence-grid .figure-open{order:1;height:auto;min-height:0;max-height:none;padding:0}.evidence-grid .figure-open img{max-height:none}.evidence-caption h3{font-size:26px;margin:9px 0 11px}.evidence-caption p{font-size:12px;max-width:none}
 .evidence-grid article:nth-child(3) .evidence-caption{display:block}.evidence-grid article:nth-child(3) .evidence-caption h3{margin:9px 0 11px}.evidence-grid article:nth-child(3) .evidence-caption p{max-width:none}.evidence-grid article:after{right:-10px;font-size:16px;top:-10px}
 footer{padding:22px 1% 18px}.footer-composition{grid-template-columns:76px 1fr;gap:18px;min-height:250px}.footer-graphic{height:220px}.footer-graphic img{width:400px;right:-70px;top:-12px}.footer-title{font-size:43px;margin:16px 0}.footer-title span{display:none}.footer-description{font-size:10px}.footer-composition .mono{font-size:6px}.back-top{margin-top:20px}.footer-bottom{font-size:6px;margin-top:10px;gap:8px}
}